Houston Astros: Plugging in the Astros first base/DH Holes

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Houston, we have a problem at first and DH

Aug 20, 2015; Houston, TX, USA; Houston Astros designated hitter Evan Gattis (11) flips his bat after striking out during the eighth inning against the Tampa Bay Rays at Minute Maid Park. Mandatory Credit: Troy Taormina-USA TODAY Sports

A generation ago, during the overlapping Jeff Bagwell and Lance Berkman eras of the 90s and 2000s, baseball experienced an offensive surge. Finding a large, perhaps chemically enhanced gentleman to hit 25 or 30 HRs and get on base was not difficult. In 2003, the league-wide OPS was .755, and those on the less important end of the defensive spectrum (DH, 1B, LF) had an average OPS hovering around .800. For comparison’s sake, Carlos Correa is the only 2015 Astro with an OPS over .800.

Today, things are different. Pitching is back in control, near its late 80’s and early 90’s advantage. The days of being able to find affordable production at the corners – guys like Brian Daubach and John Jaha – have been replaced by an abundant availability of acceptable, keep-you-in-the-game starting pitching on the cheap – guys like Collin McHugh and Mike Fiers.

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Even by the new standards of offensive scarcity, however, the Astros work in 2015 at first base and DH is completely inexcusable. The team has received 4.0 Wins Above Replacement more than the average team should expect at second base and shortstop – the most combined middle infield WAR in the league. They have given every bit of it back at first base and DH, where they have exactly 4.0 WAR less than the average team. They’ve been that bad.

According to FanGraphs, Evan Gattis has been worth negative-0.4 WAR. He’s been worse than a hypothetical nondescript player who could have DH’d from Triple-A, and (as we’ll see) much worse than our actual internal replacement options. Chris Carter has been right there with him, providing negative-0.3 WAR, mostly at first base.

(And please, let’s all avoid the “Gattis has lots of the RBIs!” argument. Any carbon life form batting directly behind Altuve, Springer, and Correa most of the season would have 70+ RBIs. A decent hitter with so-so luck would have 90. Gattis seems like a truly great guy, and a team player, but that doesn’t make his RBI total any more relevant.)

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Next: Potential Lineup

Potential lineup

Sep 7, 2015; Oakland, CA, USA; Houston Astros shortstop Carlos Correa (1) rounds the bases on a three run home run against the Oakland Athletics during the seventh inning at O.co Coliseum. Mandatory Credit: Kelley L Cox-USA TODAY Sports

So what do the Astros do, both for the rest of 2015 and the 2016 season? We will look at seven options to fill those two spots: Carter, Gattis, Jon Singleton, A.J. Reed, Luis Valbuena, Tyler White and Matt Duffy.

First, I would offer that next year’s batting order is likely to look something like this:

2B Altuve (R)

RF Springer (R)

SS Correa (R)

1B/DH To Be Named

CF Gomez (R)

DH/1B To Be Named

LF Tucker (L)/Marisnick (R)

3B Lowrie (S)

C Castro (L)

Part of the problem with the Astros has been that their top four bats (Altuve, Springer, Correa, and Gomez) are all right-handed. This order has consistently allowed teams to match up hard-throwing right-handed relievers against the top of our lineup for full innings without paying the penalty of an opposite hand matchup. A left-handed hitter who can break up the top four – perhaps with Springer or Altuve moving down to cleanup, and Gomez fifth – would be useful.

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Next: Option 1: Chris Carter

Option 1: Chris Carter

Aug 11, 2015; San Francisco, CA; Houston Astros first baseman Chris Carter (23) hits an RBI single against the San Francisco Giants during the seventh inning at AT&T Park. Credit: Kelley L Cox-USA TODAY Sports

1. Chris Carter

2016 AGE: 29

2016 SALARY: Arbitration-Eligible (Made $4.18M in 2015); Under Team Control Through 2018

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For me, it is not personal with Carter. He seems to be an upstanding citizen, well-liked in the clubhouse. I have no doubt he’s worked hard to try to overcome his struggles during a horrendous 2015 season. The character attacks and near-universal scorn from otherwise-patient fans have gotten tiresome. Carter has struggled, and should not be brought back. Let’s just leave it at that.

(As a small point in his favor, he is at least willing to work a walk as part of his overall hitting approach, which puts him ahead of several others on the team, most notably Gattis).

For the rest of 2015, I have no problem with Carter playing against left-handed pitching, against whom he has a semi-useful .717 OPS this year. Beyond that, Carter would be due between $4.5M and $5M in arbitration. He has no trade value, and the money is better spent elsewhere. He’ll be non-tendered.

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Next: Option 2: Evan Gattis

Option 2: Evan Gattis

Jul 23, 2015; Houston, TX, USA; Houston Astros designated hitter Evan Gattis (11) hits an RBI single during the seventh inning against the Boston Red Sox at Minute Maid Park. Mandatory Credit: Troy Taormina-USA TODAY Sports

2. Evan Gattis

2016 AGE: 29

2016 SALARY: Arbitration-Eligible (Made Minimum in 2015); Under Team Control Through 2018

25 HR! 83 RBI! Nine triples! A blue collar attitude AND a beard! What else could you want?

Look, Gattis has been no better than Carter. I know, hot take alert. It is very hard to provide zero defensive value, be a slow baserunner with poor instincts, post a .280 on-base percentage, and be valuable. All of the underlying variables are equally troubling: Gattis’s hard-contact rate has dropped from 38.7% with the Braves last year to 31.5%. He is hitting more infield pop-ups and more ground balls than ever.

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And as for those RBIs? Gattis has hit .230/.256/.494 in close and late situations, similar to his overall batting line. He’s simply had more opportunities to drive in runs (151 PAs with runners in scoring position) than most hitters, and that’s why nobody cares about RBIs anymore.

Gattis’s undisciplined right-handed power is an especially poor fit for our lineup. Which already has its share of high-strikeout and free-swinging right-handed hitters, all of whom offer far more defensive and base running value than Gattis. He may have a bit of trade value if they can find a lefty-heavy, low-power team with a need at DH (Cleveland?).They will not receive a package consistent with what they spent to acquire him from Atlanta.

Bringing Gattis back for his likely arbitration salary of around $5M would be ill-advised unless recent adjustments begin to bear fruit.

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Next: Option 3: Jon Singleton

Option 3: Jon Singleton

Aug 17, 2014; Boston, MA; Houston Astros first baseman Jon Singleton (28) rounds the bases after hitting a home run against the Boston Red Sox during the ninth inning at Fenway Park. The Astros defeated the Red Sox 8-1. Credit: David Butler II-USA TODAY Sports

3. Jon Singleton

2016 AGE: 24

2016 SALARY: $2M (Signed Through 2018 with Team Options for 2019-2021)

Another lightning rod among the fans, Singleton went down to Fresno out of spring training after a miserable .168/.285/.335 showing across a 95-game rookie season in 2014. Early last season, he was signed to a controversial long-term contract immediately before being recalled, one that was discussed primarily because Singleton took very little guaranteed money ($10M) in exchange for a low baseline of security long-term. The Astros now have six more seasons of control of Singleton, with affordable options through his first year of free-agent eligibility (though now that may work out to be his final year of arbitration after he accumulated very little service time in 2015).

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Singleton has mashed in Triple-A. Mashed. His difficulty with lefties kept his overall 2015 line out of the stratosphere, but he hit .293/.414/.602 in 314 plate appearances vs. RHP. His BB/K of 55/62 also suggests stellar control of the strike zone against opposite-hand pitching.

In a brief stint with the big club, Singleton hit .205/.321/.318 across 53 plate appearances. Hinch seemed reluctant to use him and often hit him eighth in the order when he did. After the Gomez trade, Singleton went to Triple-A and Carter spent August on the bench.

If you believe that those Triple-A numbers have any merit, you have to believe Singleton to be the best 1B/DH option vs. RHP on the current 40-man roster. I subscribe to this notion and am consistently frustrated that he’s been buried. Beyond the team’s current malaise offensively, my fear is Singleton will be shipped out in the off-season as a “change of scenery” guy, only to emerge as a consistent 30 HR player with .350+ on-base percentages for someone else. As a mid-payroll team at best, the Astros need to keep their homegrown talent producing at home throughout their 20s (Domingo Santana is killing it in Milwaukee if anybody has noticed).

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The decision to keep Gattis and tender him a contract in 2016 will directly impact Singleton’s future. Considering the needs of our lineup (lefties over righties), the relative ages of the two players (Singleton being five years younger), and the salaries (Singleton will make a total of $6M through 2018. Then potentially a bargain price of $20.5M for the following three years on team options), this should be a no-brainer in favor of Singleton, no matter what your friends tell you.

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Next: Option 4: A.J. Reed

Option 4: A.J. Reed

A.J. Reed (Photo Credit: Richard Guill)

4. A.J. Reed

2016 AGE: 23

2016 SALARY: League Minimum

Finally, a player we can all get behind. Reed is Singleton without the failed half-season trial run. A big, powerful lefty with plate discipline and a fantastic track record. Reed should be part of the core of this team by next June at the latest, batting in the heart of the order for the next several years.

Since we all know this, let’s talk 2015. Should Reed be up now, or is the team better off waiting until April 15th to lock up his 2022, age-29 control? A lot depends on what you think of Singleton. If you believe that Reed would be significantly better as an instant impact lefty bat for the stretch run, then yes, he should be up. The current options are hurting us. Personally, I would have been fine with Singleton at 1B/DH, and a loose Tucker/Gattis/Valbuena time-share at the other spot. Asking the veterans to cover two spots in the lineup, though, hasn’t been realistic.

Having Reed for 2022 does have value. It staggers his free agency to occur a year later than Correa and McCullers. Also, there’s a good chance his age-29 season will be an All-Star caliber performance far more important than his first 50 plate appearances in the Majors in 2015. On balance, I have no complaints with leaving him down through mid-April.

(The 40-man roster argument, for the record, is garbage. We have at least a half-dozen players of no long-term value currently on the 40-man roster. There is no realistic chance for a “squeeze” in the off-season if we’re willing to aggressively DFA dead weight Triple-A lifers.)

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Next: Option 5: Luis Valbuena

Option 5: Luis Valbuena

Aug 25, 2015; Bronx, NY; Houston Astros first baseman Luis Valbuena (18) hits a two-run double in the first inning against the New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium. Credit: Andy Marlin-USA TODAY Sports

5. Luis Valbuena

2016 AGE: 30

2016 SALARY: Arbitration-Eligible (Made $4.2M in 2015); Team Control Through 2016

With one year left before free agency, Valbuena is due $5M to $5.5M in arbitration. Like Carter and Gattis, I would prefer they non-tender or otherwise dump Valbuena before such a raise kicks in. The combined savings of $15M+ for 2016, replaced by Singleton and league-minimum corner bats, would allow the Astros to pursue a front-line starting pitcher, catcher or corner outfielder and offset the majority of that player’s 2016 salary.

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As a hitter, Valbuena is essentially a left-handed Gattis, feasting on mistakes and flailing at well-executed pitches. As I explored last week, Valbuena has been badly exposed by off-speed pitches as the year has gone on. He does not walk enough or provide the kind of baserunning and defensive value you need to off-set such a low-average, high strikeout approach. On a team without Singleton, Reed, and Lowrie, he’d be a close call. On this team, there’s no argument to pay him above the minimum.

While it is not a franchise-altering loss, we did not do well in the Dexter Fowler deal. Fowler has had a spectacular second half for the Cubs, and will net a qualifying offer and a draft pick for Chicago over the winter.

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Next: Option 6: Tyler White and Matt Duffy

Option 6: Tyler White and Matt Duffy

Matt Duffy (photo by Tammy Tucker)

6. Tyler White & Matt Duffy

2016 AGES: 25/27

2016 SALARIES: League Minimum

Both of these guys are right-handed hitters, and both have shown tremendous splits in the minor leagues, bashing lefties (White was .397/.486/.620 vs. lefties in Triple-A) with more pedestrian results against same-handed pitching.

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  • The Astros may try White at catcher in the off-season though there is a low probability of him becoming a full-time catcher for 2016, if ever. Duffy, who has a less distinguished track record, hit a very respectable .319/.415/.531 on his own vs. LHP. I wouldn’t make too much of his PCL MVP award, as many more talented hitters split time between levels.

    Neither player is an ideal fit for the lineup on a full-time basis though they are relatively low strikeout totals would be welcome. Even if the lineup needs lefty production, both Reed and Singleton have a hard time with same-handed pitching, and keeping either White or Duffy on the active roster as a platoon bat against LHP makes sense. Hinch’s preference for a 13-man pitching staff tends to squeeze an extra corner bat off the roster (a three-man bench is almost always a utility OF, middle IF and a catcher), but if there is a 13th hitter, it should be one of these two.

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    Next: This writer's solution

    This writer’s solution

    A.J. Reed (Photo by Brett Coomer-Houston Chronicle)

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    My recommendations would be as follows: Singleton and Reed both on the team as the starting 1B and DH, with Reed missing the first dozen games for team control purposes. Non-tender or trade Carter, Gattis and Valbuena, clearing $15M+ in projected salary off the books. Keep White or Duffy to spell alternately Singleton and Reed vs. lefties and back up Lowrie at third.

    In a way, the Astros in-progress collapse may be aiding this desired outcome long-term. I would much rather win the division outright, but an optimal 2015 team result may lead to complacency and a decision to return with Gattis and Valbuena, with the team overlooking the fact that correlation does not imply causation. Luhnow is a logical fellow, but the same people who keep trotting Gattis out there as we speak – and keeping Singleton in Fresno – are the ones who will decide the 2016 roster.

    Gattis, Carter, and Valbuena are part of the problem, and we have solutions. Let the kids play.

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    Next: A Look at The 2015 PITCHf/x for the Houston Astros

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